Adjective (Visheshan)

Visheshan (विशेषण) or adjective is an essential element of a sentence. It expresses the quality of a person or thing. In Hindi grammar, visheshan or adjective is used to explain noun including person, place or thing in a better way. Hindi adjective or visheshan is used before the noun or the pronoun in the sentence. There are four types of adjective or visheshan in Hindi grammar.

Types of Adjective in Hindi:

1. Gunavachak visheshan (गुणवाचक विशेषण) (Descriptive Adjective/ Adjective of Quality)
2. Parimanvachak visheshan (परिमाण वाचक विशेषण) (Adjective of Quantity)
3. Sankhyavachak visheshan (संख्या वाचक विशेषण) (Numeric Adjective)
4. Sarvanmic visheshan (सार्वनामिक विशेषण) (Demonstrative Adjective)

Sentences using Visheshan are mentioned below: 

1. सीमा एक सुन्दर लड़की है।  (Seema ek sundar ladki hai.)
2. नेल्सन मंडेला दक्षिण अफ्रीका के प्रसिद्ध स्वतंत्रता सेनानी एवं राष्ट्रपति थे।  (Nelson Mandela dakshin Africa ke prasid swatantrata senani evam rashtrapati the.)
3. रमेश एक चतुर लड़का है।  (Ramesh ek chatur ladka hai.)